We are in Black History Month in the Britain, and it seems it’s time for a re-evaluation. Throughout its history, an celebration that began as a festivity and recollection of history, culture and the connections between global Black communities, has developed a business-like atmosphere, growing to encompass functions where Black people are remunerated to talk to predominantly white listeners about implicit prejudice and “allyship”. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s generated a rise in the enterprise of showcasing anti-racist commitment. But even that moment has passed. The wave has peaked, leaving a sort of hollowed out legacy of what raising awareness is for.
First commemorated in the US and Canada, Black History Month was established in 1962 as an observance of African American heritage by Black scholar Carter G. Woodson with a week of commemoration and observance in the February's second week. Black History Month developed from this movement and was formally inaugurated in 1970. Today it is observed not only in the United States and Canada in February, but also in autumn in the Britain, Deutschland, the Republic of Ireland and the Netherlands.
The period has developed since its inception, placing less emphasis on the histories of colonial slavery and fights for racial justice, and greater focus on notable African descendants in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and extensively acknowledging the impact Black people have made to mold society. It is in learning environments where Black History Month is most regularly observed, with lectures and artistic activities. But the way the month is observed is a indication of the current political situation. How it evolves is a good lesson in how appropriation leads to erosion: the reshaping of Black History Month has stymied the purpose of it, which is to address systemic and institutional racism.
Hardly anything shows how crucial it is to reevaluate Black History Month better than the specific period in which it occurs this year. In the United Kingdom, a revitalized conservative movement in the shape of the Reform party is ahead in surveys. In the warmer months we observed the largest far-right rally in the UK's past. the Conservative leader, the person of color at the helm of the right-wing political group, is a staunch adversary of the racial justice movement, and we are in a situation where a legislator feels empowered to declare that the absence of Caucasian individuals in specific city neighborhoods is a cause for alarm. Meanwhile, extreme conservative groups are surging in the European continent as a entirety.
In the US, a massive attack against DEI and affirmative action has been carried, repeatedly with positive outcomes, to the top legal institutions of the country. A campaign to erase African American heritage and legacy from the historical documents is in progress. One of Donald Trump's first executive orders aimed at the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the renowned cultural organization, accusing them of a organized and extensive campaign to change the national past” by depicting the United States “as naturally discriminatory”.
Against this backdrop, the month illustrates how little it can be effective if it is restricted to either routine organizational acknowledgments, or stripped of political content commemorations of historical achievements, rather than addressing the realities of the current era. It also demonstrates how its short period means that it is disconnected from the more extensive continuous action that is necessary. A university professor, a professor at an educational institution, expressed it perfectly when she expressed apprehension about the temporary “tokenism” of the month. “The issue with taking a tokenistic approach”, she wrote, “is that it typically leads to that Black History Month turns into a transient display rather than a driver of transformation.”
Figuring out how to adjust, modify and expand actions for equal rights and acknowledgment in such periods of dismay and anxiety is a challenging endeavor. There is a inclination to just discontinue observances such as Black History Month completely, thinking they are simply not fit for purpose, or are remnants of an time that has failed to deliver.
Yet, in spite of all this, Black History Month, and in fact the entire extended network and heritage of racial movements – community-based BLM initiatives, inclusion and equity efforts, and yes, even those talks to businesses – represent an infrastructure that a considerable labor has gone into. It is there not merely to decline as the situation evolves (and in fact, declines), but to be a living breathing thing.
So what would a contemporary active Black History Month seem? To begin with, it would be more than a single focused period: something that is dispersed through the year (as various establishments are already starting to implement), parts of its content (particularly around prominent figures of color) included in academic syllabi. It would also be a time that does not avoid politics, and allows opportunity for citizens, particularly the younger generation, to air their fears and experiences. What use is basic knowledge of the past when it ignores the contemporary truth of extreme conservative demonstrations in the public spaces? Institutions who observe it should not be reassured with the non-confrontational words of hidden discrimination and alertness to subtle slights, but confronted with the threats that affect everyone if opposition to discrimination is not treated with importance. To summarize, Black History Month should be made up-to-date, urgent, and adaptive. It could be that an entire name rebrand is necessary – Black History is Now Month.
Elara Vance is an amateur astronomer and astrophotographer who shares her passion for the cosmos through detailed guides and stunning celestial imagery.